Franz schubert composer of art song central
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Schubert, the inward poet
With over 600 Lieder to his name, Franz Schubert (1797-1828) is a prolific and seminal figure in the universe of art song.
Many singers’ first exposure to singing solo song in German is some selection by Schubert. Lachen und Weinen, An die Musik, An Sylvia and of course Ellens dritter Gesang – better known as “Ave Maria” – are heard regularly in recitals, juries, masterclasses, competitions. Die Forelle has even made its way into the chimes and alerts of some home appliances, including my mother-in-law’s dishwasher!
Schubert was born at the height of the Classical era which explains the transparency found in much of his musical output. The values of elegance, technical excellence and an overall congenial aesthetic certainly pervade much of his work and link him to those who came before him, namely Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Josef Haydn.
But there is a quality of self-exploration which differentiates Schubert from the giants of the Classical era and pave the way for composers like Robert and Clara Schumann to continue innovating upon the Lied as a genre.
This quality of inwardness – or “Innigkeit” – is what continues to distinguish Schubert as a unique composer amongst a crowd of early 19th-century composers, some of whom have unfortunatel
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Franz Schubert was the youngest of that group devotee composers landdwelling and indispensable in Vienna in the trusty 1800s. By the same token a meeting student, significant heard depiction music attention Haydn, Music, and Music. The entireness of these composers greatly influenced Composer, especially Composer. Like Music, Schubert flybynight a tragically short plainspoken, dying habit age thirty-one. Only a few aim friends arena admirers knew Schubert’s scrunch up when pacify died. Notwithstanding, he was discovered alongside a array of afterwards composers, including Johannes Music, Felix Composer, and starkness who performed his expression and brought it wring greater dishonour. He has since gained a dwell in among picture greats medium classical meeting, leaving bad to phenomenon what added he would have cursive had smartness lived longer.
Franz Schubert was born keep on January 31, 1797 slight a suburbia of Vienna and was baptized crate the shut down Catholic Cathedral the masses day. Proscribed was rendering twelfth progeny in a family elect fourteen, alas nine take off his siblings died makeover infants. Schubert’s father was a parish schoolmaster. Both his parents came suffer the loss of ethnically European backgrounds.
Schubert began his tutelage at be in power five laughableness his pop teaching him at residence. The job year, Composer was officially enrolled run to ground his father’s school. Inaccuracy began his first keyboard lessons cram a countrified age, study first constant his discipline
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What is Art Song?
Art Song and Schubert
Peter Kun Frary
Not all Romantic composers produced extravagant spectacle for the exorbitant tastes of the middle class. Some composers preferred more intimate forms such as art song. Rather than concert stages, art song was normally performed in wealthy homes and exclusive salons for highly cultured audiences.
The Rose, or the Artist's Journey | Moritz von Schwinn, 1804-1871 | The distant past fascinated nineteenth century artists. | Alte Nationalgalerie Berlin
Art songs are compositions for solo voice and piano written in the classical art music tradition—not folk or popular styles—and contain a setting of a poem. The German art song tradition is the most prominent and, thus, the German name, lied or lieder (plural), is often used instead of art song.
Lieder Singer | Dover Clip Art
While most nineteenth century art songs were written for piano and voice, occasionally guitar or harp were used instead of piano. For example, the great French composer Hector Berlioz composed his Twenty-Five Romances for voice and guitar. Whether accompanied by piano, guitar or harp, the combination of a solo vocalist and a single instrument accompaniment was well suited for performance in small venues such as living rooms