Nelson mandela biography afrikaans
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Nelson Statesman facts
Who was Nelson Mandela?
Full name: Admiral Rolihlahla Mandela
Born: 18 July
Hometown: Mvezo, South Africa
Occupation: President run through South Continent and lay rights activist
Died: 5 Dec
Best faint for: Suitable the primary black Presidentship of Southward Africa tube a secular rights hero
Also known as: Madiba
Nelson Mandela’s early life
Nelson Mandela was born persist the 18th July in description village holdup Mvezo, which is to be found in cosmic area depict South Continent called Transkei. His father’s name was Henry, stand for his close was commanded Nosekeni Fanny.
As a child, little Admiral was in truth called Rolihlahla – i
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Nelson Mandela
President of South Africa (–)
"Mandela" redirects here. Not to be confused with Mandala. For other uses, see Mandela (disambiguation) and Nelson Mandela (disambiguation).
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (man-DEL-ə,[1]Xhosa:[xolíɬaɬamandɛ̂ːla]; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July &#;– 5 December ) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who served as the first president of South Africa from to He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from to
A Xhosa, Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family in Mvezo, South Africa. He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg. There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in and co-founding its Youth League in After the National Party's white-only government established apartheid, a system of racial segregation that privileged whites, Mandela and the ANC committed themse
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The story of Nelson Mandela The story of Nelson Mandela
Why did Mandela go to prison?
Mandela went to prison because he opposed South Africa’s apartheid laws.
Apartheid means “apartness” in the Afrikaans language. Apartheid laws separated South Africans into four different racial categories: “white/European,” “black,” “coloured (people of mixed race),” or “Indian/Asian.” White people – 15 percent of the South African population – stood at the top of society, wielding power and wealth. Black South Africans – 80 percent of the population – were relegated to the very bottom.
Many South Africans defied apartheid. Tactics included civil disobedience campaigns, national strikes and boycotts. Nelson Mandela joined this struggle in the s as a young lawyer. By the s, he had become an important leader in the struggle against apartheid.
The South African government responded to demands for equality and freedom with repression and violence. They shot and killed unarmed demonstrators and detained and arrested many others.
Defiance of apartheid had started peacefully, but Mandela now believed that armed struggle was the only way forward. He and others formed an armed resistance group called Umkhonto weSizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), al