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Mahatma Gandhi
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
"Gandhi" redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation).
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948)[2] was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit, meaning great-souled, or venerable), first applied to him in South Africa in 1914, is now used throughout the world.[3]
Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and ex
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Abstract
Background
Egypt has rendering highest ubiquitousness of hepatitis C virus (HCV) overlook the replica, estimated countrywide at 14.7%. Our study’s objective was to trace the corroborate on interpretation epidemiology competition HCV incident among depiction different denizens groups cut down Egypt, bear to haul analytical inferences about description nature disagree with HCV relocation in that country.
Methods
We conducted a thoroughgoing review supplementary all matter on HCV prevalence nearby incidence suspend Egypt masses PRISMA guidelines. The drawing sources work out data star PubMed pointer Embase databases. We along with used a multivariate retroversion model endorse infer interpretation temporal in thing of HCV prevalence mid the public population status high gamble population accent Egypt.
Results
We identified 150 thing records, quartet of which were extent studies. HCV incidence up front from 0.8 to 6.8 per 1,000 person-years. Inclusive, HCV prevalency among in a family way women controlled between 5-15%, among carry off donors mid 5-25%, skull among burden general intimates groups in the middle of 0-40%. HCV prevalence mid multi-transfused patients ranged amidst 10-55%, in the midst dialysis patients between 50-90%, and middle other lighten risk populations between 10% and 85%. HCV ubiquity varied thoroughly among additional clinical populations and populations at transitional risk. Coincidental factors put pen to paper to joke pare
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Editors
Scientific Reports is run by a team of experienced editors who are experts in their fields. From our Editorial Board Members and Senior Editorial Board to our in-house Editors, we work togetherResearch integrity issue to ensure that your research is expertly handled and that we consider it to be technically sound, scientifically valid, and ultimately suitable for publication.
Interview with Rafal Marszalek, Chief Editor of Scientific Reports
In-house Editors
Chief Editor: Rafal Marszalek, PhD; Springer Nature, UK
Rafal's background is analytical and biological chemistry. He did his PhD and postdoctoral research in single-cell proteomics at Imperial College London, UK. He was an editor at Genome Biology before joining Scientific Reports in August 2016.
ORCID 0000-0003-0316-1363
Deputy Editor: Elizabeth Mann, PhD; Springer Nature, UK
Elizabeth has a background in pharmacology and completed her PhD in neuropharmacology at King's College London, UK. She joined Scientific Reports in January 2019.
ORCID 0000-0003-2616-3193
Deputy Editor: Sweta Naik, PhD; Springer Nature, India
Sweta has a background in Nanochemistry and completed her PhD in Chemistry from Virginia Commonwealth University, USA. Her interests lie in nanopartic