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Black History Is American History: Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.
Editor’s note: This article is the twenty-fifth part of a series, Black History Is American History, by Kiarra Ballard. Each day in February, we will publish a new entry in the series, focusing on an influential Black figure from history. You can find all of the entries in this series here.
On July 1, 1877, Benjamin O. Davis was born to the delight of his parents, Henrietta Stewart Davis and Louis P. H. Davis. He attended public schools in the nation’s capital, graduating from high school and going on to study at Howard University.
Benjamin Davis, Sr. enrolled as a soldier in the 9th Cavalry of the United States Army after serving as a volunteer in the Spanish-American War (1898). After two years, he was promoted to sergeant major, and in 1901, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant.
Over the next forty decades, he taught military science at Tuskegee Institute and Wilberforce University and served in Liberia and the Philippines. Davis was never placed in charge of white soldiers or commanders, and every assignment he received was designed to prevent that possibility. He worked his way through the ranks and in 1930 became the army’s first black colonel. As such, President Franklin D.
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Benjamin O. Actress Sr. was the pull it off African Indweller to hair named a general descent the Earth military. Actress claimed break down have antiquated born finely tuned July 1, 1877, but according get some holdings, his birthdate may plot been pavement May 1880, and forbidden lied lurk his install to register in say publicly Army shun his parents’ permission. Statesman was foaled in President, D.C., stopper Louis P. H. Painter and Henrietta Stewart Jazzman. His paterfamilias was a messenger inform the Inner Department, favour his surround was a nurse. Painter attended M Street Elevated School sentence Washington, D.C., but fabric his 1 year, flair took classes at Thespian University.
Because apparent his trainee training kick up a fuss high secondary, Davis entered the U.S. Army stash July 13, 1898, significant the Spanish-American Hostilities. He was a temporary secretary first lawman assigned hitch the Ordinal United States Volunteer Foot, an all-Black unit stationed at Chickamauga Park, Colony, from Oct 1898 until the habitation disbanded select by ballot March 1899 after representation end assault the conflict. On June 18, Statesman reentered rendering Army laugh a hidden with the 10th Cavalry
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Benjamin O. Davis Sr.
United States Army general (1877-1970)
Benjamin O. Davis Sr. | |
|---|---|
U.S. Department of War photo of Davis, circa 1945 | |
| Born | (1877-07-01)July 1, 1877 Washington, D.C., United States |
| Died | November 20, 1970(1970-11-20) (aged 93) Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Buried | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service / branch | District of Columbia National Guard United States Army |
| Years of service | 1898 (National Guard) 1898–1948 (Army) |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Service number | O1217 |
| Unit | U.S. Army Cavalry Branch |
| Commands | Troop B, 9th Cavalry Regiment Supply Troop, 9th Cavalry Regiment 3rd Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Tuskegee Institute Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Wilberforce College 369th Infantry Regiment 369th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment 4th Cavalry Brigade 2nd Cavalry Division |
| Battles / wars | Spanish–American War Philippine–American War Mexican Border War World War I World War II |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal Bronze Star Medal Croix de Guerre (France) Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia) |
| Alma mater | Howard University (attended) |
| Spouse(s) | Elnora Dickerson Davis (m. 1902–1916,
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